FAQ

In the case of composite thermal insulation systems, the choice of material and the application of the coating can delay the formation of algae. The following materials should be preferred:

• mineral renders;
• thick renders;
• renders without the addition of colour, which require a coat of paint after application;
• smooth-textured finishing renders.

Many renders contain biocides (pesticides) that are supposed to prevent the growth of algae and fungi, but over time these biocides are washed off by rain and end up in waterways and soils. Mineral renders are an environmentally friendly alternative to renders containing biocides.

Heavy insulating materials (with high bulk density) store heat better than light insulating materials. During short periods of low temperature, the façade cools down more slowly and less condensation forms on the rendered surface, which reduces the risk of algal and fungal growth.

Heavy insulating materials are generally made of renewable raw materials: wood fibres, cellulose, hemp, etc. The Luxembourg aid scheme Klimabonus provides for a specific category for insulation materials made from renewable, environmentally friendly raw materials with a higher subsidy.

In general, ventilated curtain walls and monolithic structures without a composite thermal insulation system are less vulnerable to algal and fungal growth.

Eaves and window sills as well as the substructural areas protect façades from rain and water splashes and thus reduce the risk of algal and fungal growth. This constructive protection against moisture is part of the architectural design and must be taken into account in the design phase.

According to Creos, the electricity grid is already mostly ready for increased integration of electric cars. The Luxembourg electricity grid is well developed and has a three-phase grid connection and sufficient capacity for every house. In addition, it should be considered that the grid operators are further developing their grids in line with the energy transition in order to make them smarter and more resilient in the future.

In principle, every customer has the right to a charging station with a capacity of 11 kW. For single-family homes, this output is usually always approved. In the case of specific challenges tied to a particular location, special measures may be required. Especially in larger apartment buildings, electromobility requires intelligent charging management. If the charging processes are intelligently controlled, the capacity of the electricity grid is sufficient to supply all households.

Algal or fungal growth on façades is caused by moisture from rain or condensation on the rendered surface not evaporating quickly enough. The higher the humidity of the outside air and the lower the temperature of the rendered surface, the higher the condensation level. The humidity lasts for a particularly long time on the sides less exposed to the sun (north and west) and when trees or plants cast shade on the façade.

The growth of algae and fungi is favoured by the absence of protection against rainwater, such as eaves or a window sill, or against water splashes at substructure level.

Algae and fungi can form on both insulated and non-insulated façades. As a rule, thin-layer exterior renderings on insulated façades and coarse-textured façades are more vulnerable to algal growth. On the other hand, mineral coatings covered with a suitable paint are less vulnerable.

Green pollution of rendered façades is pollution caused by algal growth or fungal attack. This pollution is an undesirable and yet natural phenomenon linked to the ageing of a façade, which occurs when certain conditions favourable to the proliferation of algae are met. In essence, it is an aesthetic problem and has no negative impact on the building itself or the health of the occupants.

Klima-Agence has developed a short and simple standard user manual that contains a description of the main elements of the different technical installations and their parameters, as well as information about maintenance schedules. You can download the different sections of the LENOZ user manual.

The data relating to the dismantling capacity applies to all construction elements of the building envelope as well as to the internal structure (walls, ceilings):

·                roof

·                external wall

·                windows

·                floor slabs

·                intermediate slabs

·                internal partitions.